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China to Uzbekistan shipping

2026-01-23

China to Uzbekistan shipping

 

Excellent choice! Shipping from China to Uzbekistan has become a well-established route due to the Belt and Road Initiative and growing trade. Here’s a comprehensive guide to your shipping options, key considerations, and steps.

Main Shipping Methods

Rail Freight (Most Popular & Balanced)

Transit Time: 12-18 days (door-to-door)

Cost: 60-70% cheaper than air, 20-30% more expensive than sea but much faste

Best For: Bulk commercial goods, e-commerce, machinery, electronics, auto parts

Key Advantage: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) priority route with frequent services

Major Rail Routes & Corridors

1. Northern Corridor (China → Khorgos (Border) → Kazakhstan → Uzbekistan)

Departure Hubs: Xi'an, Chengdu, Chongqing, Zhengzhou

Border Crossing: Khorgos Gateway (world's largest dry port)

Route: Alashankou/Khorgos → Dostyk (KZ) → Shymkent (KZ) → Tashkent (UZ)

Transit Time: 10-14 days (rail only)

Features: Most reliable, highest frequency, best infrastructure

2. Southern CorridorChina → Irkeshtam/Torugart → Kyrgyzstan → Uzbekistan

Departure Hubs: Kashgar, Ürümqi

Border Crossing: Irkeshtam or Torugart Pass

Route: Less developed, more variable transit times

Transit Time: 14-20 days (rail only)

Features: Shorter distance but more complex logistics

China Departure Stations:

City

Station

Weekly Trains

Specialization

Xi'an

Xi'an International Port

15-20+

Largest hub, e-commerce, general cargo

Chengdu

Chengdu Qingbaijiang

10-15

Electronics, automotive, machinery

Chongqing

Tuanjie Village Station

8-12

IT products, industrial equipment

Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou Putian

8-10

Cross-border e-commerce, small commodities

Yiwu

Yiwu West Station

5-8

Small commodities, consumer goods

Ürümqi

Ürümqi International

5-7

Consolidation point for Western China

Uzbekistan Arrival Stations:

Station

Location

Features

Tashkent Railway Station

Capital city

Main hub, best infrastructure

Navoi Logistics Center

Navoi city

Free economic zone, customs clearance available

Angren Freight Station

Near Tashkent

Industrial goods, bulk materials

Samarkand Station

Samarkand

Regional distribution point

Cost Breakdown:

Rail Freight Charge

Terminal Handling Charges (origin & destination)

Customs Clearance Fees (China export + Uzbekistan import)

Documentation Fees

Insurance (0.2-0.5% of cargo value, highly recommended)

Detailed Transit Timeline

Day 1-2: Cargo collection & loading at origin warehouse

Day 2-3: Rail departure from China station

Day 4-6: Arrive at border (Khorgos/Alashankou)

Day 6-8: Border crossing & gauge change

Day 8-12: Transit through Kazakhstan

Day 12-14: Arrive Uzbekistan border/station

Day 14-16: Customs clearance in Uzbekistan

Day 16-18: Final delivery to consignee


Documentation Requirements

Rail Waybill (CIM/SMGS) - Core transport document

Commercial Invoice (with detailed HS codes)

Packing List

Certificate of Origin (Form A for preferential tariff)

Export Customs Declaration

Cargo Insurance Certificate

Dangerous Goods Declaration (if applicable)

Phytosanitary Certificate (for plants/wood)

Fuel Surcharge (variable)

 

Air Freight (Fastest)

Primary Departure Airports in China:

Shanghai Pudong (PVG) - Most international connections

Beijing Capital (PEK) - Good for Northern China

Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) - Best for Southern China

Ürümqi Diwopu (URC) - Closest geographically, often faster customs

Shenzhen Bao'an (SZX) - Electronics/small goods hub

Hong Kong (HKG) - Alternative for sensitive goods


Arrival Airports in Uzbekistan:

Tashkent International (TAS) - Main hub, 90% of cargo arrives here

Navoi International (NVI) - Emerging cargo hub with free economic zone

Samarkand International (SKD) - Growing regional option

Direct & Connecting Services:

Airline

Route

Frequency

Notes

Uzbekistan Airways (HY)

Direct: PEK/PVG→TAS

Daily

Most reliable, dedicated cargo space

China Southern (CZ)

CAN→URC→TAS

Daily

Good rates, extensive China network

Turkish Cargo (TK)

Via Istanbul

Daily

Excellent global connections

Korean Air Cargo (KE)

Via Seoul

3-4x weekly

Premium service, high security

Cargolux (CV)

Via Luxembourg

Several weekly

Heavy cargo specialists

 

What Affects Price:

Weight & Volume: Charged per chargeable weight (whichever is higher: actual or volumetric)

Volumetric formula: (L×W×H in cm)/6000 = volumetric kg

Cargo Type:

General cargo: Standard rates

Dangerous goods: +100-300%

Perishables: +50-100% (requires cool chain)

High-value: +50-100% (requires extra security)

Urgency:

Next flight out: +40-60%

Standard: Regular rates

Season: Higher during holidays (Chinese New Year, Nov-Dec peak)

Express vs. Standard Air Freight

Aspect

Express (DHL/FedEx/UPS)

Standard Air Freight

Door-to-Door

Yes, handled by one company

Usually airport-to-airport

Transit Time

2-4 days

5-7 days

Tracking

Real-time, detailed

Basic updates

Customs

Included

Arranged separately

Cost

Higher

Lower

Best For

Documents, urgent small packages

Commercial shipments, large volumes

 

Road Freight (Direct Trucking)

Transit Time: 10-20 days (door-to-door)

Cost: Between rail and air; more flexible than rail

Best For: Time-sensitive cargo, smaller loads, door-to-door needs, Western China origins

Key Advantage: Single consignment, no transshipment - truck goes direct

Three Main Land Corridors:

1. Northern Route (China → Khorgos Border → Kazakhstan → Uzbekistan)

Chinese Departure Points: Ürümqi, Kashgar, most Western China cities

Border Crossing: Khorgos  - largest road border

Path: Khorgos → Almaty (KZ) → Shymkent (KZ) → Tashkent (UZ)

Distance: ~3,500 km from Ürümqi to Tashkent

Transit Time: 8-12 days driving

Features: Best roads, most frequent crossings, best infrastructure

 

Northern Route (Khorgos) Timeline:

Day 1-2: Cargo loading in China, departure

Day 3-4: Drive to Khorgos border (from Ürümxi: 1 day, from Eastern China: 3-5 days)

Day 4-7: Border crossing process (variable, plan for 1-3 days)

Day 7-9: Transit through Kazakhstan (Almaty to border)

Day 9-11: Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border crossing

Day 11-13: Drive to final destination in Uzbekistan

Day 13-15: Uzbekistan customs clearance (can be parallel)

Day 15-17: Final delivery and unloading

 

 

2Southern Route (China → Irkeshtam/Torugart → Kyrgyzstan → Uzbekistan)

Departure: Kashgar (closest)

Border Crossing: Irkeshtam  or Torugart

Path: Kashgar → Osh (KG) → Andijan (UZ) → Tashkent

Distance: ~1,500 km from Kashgar to Tashkent

Transit Time: 6-10 days driving

 

Southern Route (Irkeshtam) Timeline:

Day 1-2: Departure from Kashgar

Day 2-4: Border crossing (mountainous, weather-sensitive)

Day 4-6: Transit through Kyrgyzstan

Day 6-8: Enter Uzbekistan at Andijan

Day 8-10: Delivery to Tashkent/other cities

 

3. Caspian Sea Route (China → Kazakhstan → Caspian Sea Ferry → Azerbaijan → Georgia → Russia → Kazakhstan → Uzbekistan)

arely used for Uzbekistan specifically

Only considered for special circumstances or if other borders closed

 

Truck Types & Capacities

Truck Type

Dimensions (L×W×H)

Capacity

Best For

Trailer Truck (40FT equivalent)

13.6m × 2.45m × 2.7m

20-25 tons

Large volume shipments

Jumbo Truck

16m × 2.45m × 3m

30+ tons

Light but bulky goods

Refrigerated Truck

Various sizes

8-22 tons

Perishables, pharmaceuticals

Flatbed/Open Truck

Custom sizes

15-40 tons

Oversized, machinery

 

 

if you have more question about China to Uzbekistan shipping serviceplease contact

Lora Yang    E-mail: sales02@viputrans.com   SKYPE|WECHAT|WHATSAPP|MOB:+86 13424468029

 


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