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Freight plays an important role in connecting countries and promoting trade. China has become the world's leading producer and exporter of goods, making a huge contribution to world trade. Georgia, a small country located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, has also become a trade and business center. The demand for freight from China to Georgia has been steadily increasing over the years.
China's trade relations with Georgia have continued to grow, and China has become one of Georgia's largest trading partners. China has been Georgia's largest export market and third largest trading partner for many consecutive years. The main categories of China's exports to Georgia include: steel products, machinery and equipment, rubber tires, automation machinery, furniture, etc. Due to Georgia's economic growth and development, Georgia's demand for these goods has continued to increase. Freight from China to Georgia provides an efficient and economical way to transport these goods.
What are the transportation modes from China to Georgia?
Air Freight from China to Georgia
Sea Freight from China to Georgia
Rail Freight from China to Georgia
Truck Freight from China to Georgia
Air Freight from China to Georgia
Air transport is the fastest and most convenient way of freight transport between China and Georgia, with a transportation time of 3-5 days
Georgia currently has 3 international airports, namely Tbilisi Airport, Batumi Airport and Kutaisi Airport.
The capital Tbilisi is the largest city in Georgia and an important transportation hub.
Tbilisi has flights to some major cities in Eurasia and Europe.
In June 2011, direct flights to Urumqi, China were launched.
In September 2016, flights from Beijing, China to Tbilisi via Urumqi were launched.
On July 20, 2024, SF Airlines launched its first all-cargo flight, flying directly from Urumqi to Tbilisi.
Air freight calculation method
The chargeable weight of air freight is calculated based on the actual weight of the cargo (gross weight) or the volumetric weight (also known as volumetric or dimensional weight), whichever is greater.
The chargeable weight for air freight is calculated based on the volume/weight ratio (w/m – tons/cubic meter) and the specified divisor, in all cases the higher factor is used. The divisor is usually 6000. Air freight rates are based on a price per kilogram.
The cost of each shipment is calculated based on the shipping details of the cargo that can be shipped as stated by the carrier.
We use the following key data as a calculation example:
Length: 250 cm, width: 75 cm, height: 100 cm
Individual weight: 200 kg (gross weight)
Calculation of chargeable weight:
Shipping volume, Length x width x height
250 x 75 x 100 = 1.875 cubic meters
Chargeable weight
Volume/divisor
1.875/6000=312.5 kg
Calculation of freight:
Based on the quoted air freight rate = $3.50/kg (chargeable weight)
312.5 kg>200 kg
Because the chargeable weight is greater than the gross weight, this number is used for calculation.
Calculation of air freight rate
$3.50 x 312.5 kg = $1,093.75
Flight frequency and transit time from China to Tbilisi, Georgia
how long does shipping take from china?
Sea Freight from China to Georgia
Sea transport to Poti (GEPTI)Sea transport is the most common mode of cargo transportation between China and Georgia, with a transportation time of about 32-37 days. Transporting goods by sea has the advantages of large cargo capacity, low transportation cost, and the ability to transport bulk goods.
Georgia has two ports on the Black Sea: Poti and Batumi.
Poti
Poti Port has a water depth of 11 meters and 15 cargo berths
Poti Port is located on the Black Sea and is the largest port in Georgia. It is the main gateway for imports and exports in the country, and undertakes 80% of Georgia's container transportation.
It is also the international trade gateway to Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Batumi
Batumi Port has a water depth of 12 meters and 12 berths, mainly used for transporting oil
Batumi is the third largest city in Georgia and an important emerging commercial center.
When you ship goods by sea, there are also two loading methods.
These are called Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL).
When you choose FCL, it means you rent a ship with a full container and pay the full cost of the entire container.
You do not need to share your container with other importers. This is suitable for large imports.
LCL means you share a container with other importers. You do not need to rent a whole container and pay the full cost. This is suitable for your import if you are importing small packages.
Shipping companies and transportation time from China to Georgia ports
how long does shipping take from china?
Rail Freight from China to Georgia
Rail freight is another increasingly popular mode of transport between China and Georgia. The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) is a rail route connecting China and Georgia via Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea. The transit time is around 18-22 days.
China to Kazakhstan: The journey begins in China, usually from cities like Xi’an or Urumqi. Trains pass through the Alashankou border crossing into Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan: Trains transit through Kazakhstan, a key transit country, and head towards the Caspian Sea.
Caspian Sea: The rail freight is transported across the Caspian Sea by ferries, generally departing from ports like Aktau (Kazakhstan) or Turkmenbashi (Turkmenistan) and arriving in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan: From Baku, the railway continues westward towards Georgia via the Baku-Tbilisi railway connection, which is part of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars (BTK) railway line.
Georgia: Finally, the freight reaches Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital, an important hub in the Caucasus region.
First China-Georgia freight train arrives in Tbilisi
· On October 4, 2020, the first train from Xi’an, China, arrived in Tbilisi with a total of 41 containers
· On December 4, 2021, the first scheduled freight train departed from Wuwei, Gansu, for Tbilisi. Railway freight from China to Georgia will become regularized, which will benefit the country and its role as a transportation hub in the region.
Advantages of Rail Shipping from China to Georgia
Economical and Efficient: Rail shipping is often more affordable than other modes, saving businesses money.
Fast and Reliable: The rail network is known for its punctuality and reliability, which reduces delays.
Environmental: Rail shipping has a lower carbon footprint than air or road shipping.
Truck Freight from China to Georgia
Road transport is the most flexible mode of transport from China to Georgia, with a transport time of about 20-25 days.
The most commonly used transport routes from China to Georgia:
l China-Khorgos-Kazakhstan-Caspian Sea-Azerbaijian-Georgia
l China-Tuer gate-Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Iran-Azerbaijian-Georgia
l China-manzhouli-Mongolia-Russia-Georgia
Features of Truck Freight from China to Georgia:
Distance and Time: A truck journey from China to Georgia is typically about 4,000-5,000 kilometers, depending on the specific route you choose. Transit time can be 20 to 30 days, depending on road conditions, customs, and border procedures.
Advantages: Truck freight offers flexibility in pickup and delivery locations, an advantage over rail freight. It can also more easily transport smaller or more sensitive shipments that may not fit in rail containers.
Challenges: The route can face delays due to customs at multiple borders, changing road conditions, and the need for ferries to cross the Caspian Sea. Additionally, political or economic instability in certain transit countries can affect the timeliness of delivery.
Costs: Truck freight generally has higher unit costs than rail freight due to fuel costs, tolls, and labor, but it is generally faster than rail, especially over shorter distances.
Goods prohibited or restricted from import into Georgia
When importing goods from China into Georgia, certain items are prohibited or restricted due to safety, health, environmental, or regulatory reasons. Here’s a list of common **prohibited items** that cannot be imported into Georgia:
Weapons and Ammunition:
Firearms, explosives, and ammunition, except for licensed imports under strict conditions.
Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances:
Illegal drugs and substances, including unlicensed pharmaceuticals with controlled substances.
Hazardous Chemicals:
Certain toxic and hazardous chemicals that pose a risk to human health or the environment are prohibited.
Counterfeit Goods:
Fake or pirated goods, including counterfeit branded items such as clothing, accessories, and electronics.
Obscene Materials:
Materials that are considered obscene or offensive, including certain types of pornography.
Radioactive Materials:
Radioactive substances and nuclear materials without the appropriate licenses and permissions.
Endangered Species and Wildlife Products:
Products derived from endangered species, including certain types of animal skins, ivory, and exotic animals, in accordance with international treaties like CITES.
Certain Agricultural Products:
Some plants, seeds, and agricultural products may be restricted or prohibited due to the risk of spreading pests or diseases.
Unlicensed Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices:
Drugs and medical devices not registered or approved by Georgia’s regulatory authorities.
Certain Cultural Artifacts:
Antiquities and cultural artifacts that are considered part of the national heritage and protected under Georgian law.
Some items may be allowed for import but require special licenses, certifications, or permits. These include:
· Medicines and pharmaceuticals: Require approval and licensing from the relevant health authorities.
· Alcohol and tobacco: Subject to import duties and restrictions.
· High-tech equipment: Especially dual-use technologies (civilian and military applications) may require specific permissions.
Before importing goods into Georgia, it is important to check the latest updates from the Revenue Service of Georgia or consult with a customs broker to ensure compliance with Georgian import regulations.
To import goods into Georgia, you typically need the following documents for customs clearance:
Commercial Invoice: This document details the transaction between the buyer and seller, including a description of the goods, their value, and terms of sale (Incoterms).
Packing List: A detailed list of all items in the shipment, including quantities, weights, dimensions, and packaging types.
Bill of Lading or Airway Bill: This serves as a receipt of goods shipped and a contract of carriage between the shipper and carrier.
Customs Declaration: This form declares the specifics of the shipment, including the nature of the goods, value, origin, and other relevant information required by Georgian customs.
Certificate of Origin: Depending on the trade agreement or tariff treatment, this document confirms the origin of the goods.
Import License (if applicable): Some goods may require an import license or permit from relevant authorities in Georgia.
Insurance Certificate: Provides evidence that the goods are insured during transit.
Other Certificates: Depending on the type of goods (e.g., agricultural products, pharmaceuticals), additional certificates may be required (e.g., phytosanitary certificate, health certificate).
Payment Proof: Evidence of payment or financial transaction related to the import.
It's important to check with Georgian customs authorities or a local customs broker to confirm the specific requirements for your shipment, as they can vary based on the type of goods, origin, and other factors.
Are you not sure which mode of transportation you should choose to transport your goods from China to Georgia?
Please contact VIPUTRANS now. We will give you professional advice
Lora Yang E-mail: sales02@viputrans.com
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