The chemical industry is the general term for enterprises and units engaged in the production and development of the chemical industry. The chemical industry penetrates all aspects and is an indispensable and important part of the national economy. Its development is to take the road of sustainable development and has important practical significance for human economic and social development.
Overview
The chemical industry occupies an important position in the national economy of various countries, and is the basic industry and pillar industry of many countries. The development speed and scale of the chemical industry have a direct impact on all sectors of the social economy. The annual output value of chemical products in the world has exceeded US$1.5 trillion. The chemical industry is a major polluter due to its diverse categories, complex processes, and diverse products, as well as many types, large quantities, and high toxicity of pollutants emitted during production. At the same time, chemical products may produce large amounts of toxic substances in various links such as processing, storage, use and waste disposal, which affect the ecological environment and endanger human health. The sustainable development of the chemical industry has important practical significance for human economic and social development.
definition
Phrase: chemical industry;
Pinyin: huàōnháng yè;
The chemical industry includes departments such as chemical industry, oil refining, metallurgy, energy, light industry, petrochemical, environment, medicine, environmental protection and military industry, which are engaged in engineering design, fine and daily chemical industry, energy and power, technology development, production technology management and scientific research. Industry.
Category
We divide the chemical industry into three categories: petrochemicals, basic chemicals, and chemical fiber.
Among them, basic chemicals are divided into nine categories: fertilizers, organic products, inorganic products, chlor-alkali, fine and special chemicals, pesticides, daily chemicals, plastic products and rubber products.
Raw material classification
Inorganic chemical raw materials
Simple substances, industrial gases, inorganic bases, inorganic acids, inorganic salts, oxides, non-metallic minerals, and other unclassified inorganic chemical raw materials.
Chemical ore, sulphur ore, potash ore, phosphorite, boron ore, and other chemical ore.
Organic chemical raw materials
Alkanes and derivatives, alkenes and derivatives, alkynes and derivatives; alcohols, acids, aldehydes, ketones, lipids, ethers, sulfones, amines; carbohydrates, carboxylic acids and derivatives, Quinones, aromatic hydrocarbons and derivatives, acid anhydrides.
Organic intermediates, heterocycles, nitro compounds, halides, and other unclassified organic chemical raw materials.
Plastic raw materials
General plastics: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene.
Engineering plastics: polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polyoxymethylene, polyetherimide, polycarbonate, polycarbonate polymer, polyamide, polyester resin, thermoplastic elastomer, color masterbatch recycled materials, other unclassified Plastic raw materials.
Textile, printing and dyeing auxiliaries, adsorbents, surfactants, emulsifiers, foaming agents, metal processing auxiliaries, and other unclassified chemical auxiliaries.
Food additives
Acidity regulators, antioxidants, bleaches, colorants, anticaking agents, defoamers, color retention agents, enzyme preparations, emulsifiers, leavening agents, flavor enhancers, preservatives, sweeteners, thickeners, Water retention agent, nutrition enhancer, other unclassified food additives.
Herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, rodenticides, mixed formulations, biological pesticides, and other unclassified pesticides.
Synthetic drugs
Anti-infectives, antipyretic analgesics, vitamin drugs, antiparasitic drugs, hormone drugs and endocrine system drugs, antitumor drugs, cardiovascular system drugs, respiratory system drugs, central nervous system drugs, digestive system drugs , Urinary system medications, fluid system medications, water-electrolyte and acid-base balance drugs, surgical anesthetics, antihistamines and antidote, biochemical drugs, disinfection and antiseptics, and trauma surgery drugs, ENT drugs, dermatology drugs, diagnostic drugs , Nourishing nutritional drugs, radioactive analytes raw materials, preparations and additives, and other chemical raw materials.
Biochemical
Ceramics, laboratory supplies, pyrotechnic products, other polymers.
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