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如何避免海上集装箱滞留费和滞期费?

即使计划, 计划,这是不可避免的,集装箱运输会遇到延误。 这通常需要两个额外的成本:滞留费和滞期费。 如果交通不恰当和有效控制,这两个成本可能成为一个巨大的麻烦。 拘留费用和拘留费用是什么? 我们怎样才能避免成本?

拘留费用是什么?

滞期费也被称为存储费用,英文名为滞期费。 一般来说,当导入和导出散装货物,卖方或买方没有按时完成货物的装卸根据租船合同约定的装卸速度,造成承运人将停泊在码头。 时间,获得的惩罚性收费按照租船合同。 或买方和卖方未能及时办理报关手续和提货,和货物在港口区域的存储时间超过存储时间( 通常7天) 港口规定的区域。 一般来说,拘留费用主要指第二个情况。

例子:

一个集装箱从船上卸下7月2日。 收货人到终端和船运公司在7月12日货物进行谈判。 如果标准免费天计算从航运公司出货日期7天内( 不同的港口豁免日期) 豁免日期将于7月8日到期。 7月12日,这个盒子是终端共计11天。 港口的集装箱已经过期。 因此,收货人已经支付4 - 从7月9日- 12日滞期费。

滞期费是多少?

,以确保顺畅的容器,避免容器的占领,航运公司为集装箱用户设定一个时间限制。 这个期限取决于不同的航运公司的规定,通常7天。 在此期间,容器可以免费的货物。 这段时间后,容器需要支付固定的费用。 这是滞期费,由运输公司负责容器用户。

例子:

在上面的示例中,收货人拿出的集装箱码头7月7日,但是空集装箱送到指定仓库7月19日。 因此,船运公司将有资格向收货人收取滞期费费用从7月9日至7月19日11天。

如何避免滞期费费用和港拘留费用吗?

( 1) 准备报关资料。 不同的商品需要不同的文档。 例如,木材产品需要原产地证书,植物检疫证书,熏蒸证书。 提前准备所需的文件,以确保顺利通关。

( 2) 注意航行日期和交出提单和报关信息提前报关公司。 他们能找到的问题及时通关信息,这样即使有一个错误,有一个缓冲时间,可以尽快解决在船到达之前。

( 3) 如果需要很长时间对你的货物在目的港办理报关手续,你可以申请更多的容器 空闲时间提前与船公司或容器转移到保税仓库更换容器首先避免成本。

( 4) 知道存车场容器的位置提前,然后联系存车场。 存车场下的舰队将直接发布商品存储院子,在院子里挑出容器,然后根据需要使用铁路或汽车。 船到最终目的地,这样你就可以避免滞期费

最后,说滞期费费用可以免除提前船运公司,而且它可以申请到14天或更长时间; 滞期费必须应用于港口码头,但一般不可能申请减少。

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