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Sea Ship Logistics From China to Russia

2024-10-22

Sea Ship Logistics From China to Russia

In 2024, Russian seaports experienced a 0.7% increase in cargo handling, reaching a total of 840 million tons. Leading the way is Novorossiysk, the country's largest port, which handled 147.4 million tons of cargo. Following closely behind are Ust-Luga Port with 124.1 million tons, Vostochny Port with 82.3 million tons, and Primorsk Port with 57.1 million tons.  

Sea Freight Forwarding Services

Sea Ship RouteStart CityDestination PortFreight Fee (20GP)Freight Fee (40GP)Freight Fee (40HC)CarrierSailing Time (days)
China to RussiaGuangzhouVladivostokUS$950.00US$1,350.00US$1,350.00MCC10
China to RussiaShanghaiVladivostokUS$750.00US$750.00US$950.00FESCO7
China to RussiaShenzhenNovorossiyskUS$1,275.00US$1,800.00US$1,800.00EMC35
China to RussiaShanghaiNovorossiyskUS$1,250.00US$1,900.00US$1,900.00EMC/OOCL35
China to RussiaShanghaiSt. PetersburgUS$1,600.00US$2,800.00US$2,800.00APRIL38
China to RussiaShenzhenSt. PetersburgUS$1,600.00US$2,850.00US$2,850.00MSK38

These routes and fees are examples and may vary based on specific logistics providers and conditions.

 

Russia Shipping Routes:

  1. Ship from Chinese ports to Vladivostok or Vostochny, then use the Far East Railway to Moscow.

  2. Ship from Chinese ports to St. Petersburg, clear customs there, then transported directly to Moscow.

  3. Ship from Chinese ports to Novorossiysk, clear customs, and then transport anywhere in Russia.

China’s Cargo Origin Ports
Cargo ports are the backbone of global trade, and China is a major player in the international shipping industry. According to the World Shipping Council, Chinese ports handled 1.461 billion TEUs (two-foot equivalent units) of containerized cargo in 2024, making it the world’s busiest country for container traffic.

Cargo destined for Russia typically originates from one of three Chinese ports: Shanghai, Ningbo, or Shenzhen.

Shanghai is by far China’s busiest port, handling more than 33 million TEUs of cargo per year. 

Other major ports include Shenzhen, Ningbo-Zhoushan, and Guangzhou. 

These ports are all located on the country’s southeast coast and are within reach of most Chinese people.


Ocean Cargo Ports
China and Russia are two of the largest countries in the world, and cargo ports play an important role in connecting them. Here is a list of cargo ports connecting China and Russia:

Dalian

The Port of Dalian is located in Liaoning Province, northeast China. It is the largest comprehensive port in northeast China and one of the busiest ports in the country. The Port of Dalian has regular ferries to Vladivostok, Russia.

Tianjin

The Port of Tianjin is located in Tianjin, northern China. It is one of the busiest ports in China and a major gateway to Beijing. The Port of Tianjin has regular ferries to Vostochny, Russia.

Qinhuangdao

The Port of Qinhuangdao is located in Hebei Province, northeast China. It is a major coal export port and also has regular ferry services to Incheon, South Korea and Vladivostok, Russia.

Shanghai

The Port of Shanghai is located in Shanghai, southeast China. It is the world's busiest container port and also has regular ferry services to Vladivostok, Russia.

Zhoushan

The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is located in Zhejiang Province, southeast China. It is the busiest port in China by cargo tonnage and also has regular ferry services to Vladivostok, Russia.

Shenzhen

The Port of Shenzhen is located in Guangdong Province, southern China. Shenzhen Port is one of the busiest container ports in the world and also has regular ferry services to Vladivostok, Russia.

Xinhui

Xinhui Port is located in Guangdong Province in southern China. Xinhui Port has regular ferry services to Hong Kong and Macau.

 

Sea Freight Forwarding Services in Russia

Most of Russia's cargo ports are located in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Vladivostok, and Murmansk are some of Russia's busiest cargo ports.

Cargo ships arriving at Sevastopol must report their location and arrival time to the port authority before they are allowed to enter the port.

Novorossiysk is one of Russia's largest seaports and the country's busiest cargo port.

Vladivostok is Russia's main Pacific Ocean port. Murmansk is Russia's largest Arctic Ocean port.

Cargo ships arriving at Murmansk must pass through a security zone before they are allowed to enter the port.


Arriving at Cargo Ports in Russia
Most of Russia's cargo ports are located in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Vladivostok, and Murmansk are some of Russia's busiest cargo ports.

Sevastopol

Cargo ships arriving at Sevastopol must report their location and arrival time to the port authority before they are allowed to enter the port.

Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk is one of Russia's largest seaports and the country's busiest cargo port.

Vladivostok

Vladivostok is Russia's main Pacific Ocean port. Murmansk is Russia's largest Arctic Ocean port.

Murmansk

Cargo ships arriving at Murmansk must pass through a security zone before they are allowed to enter the port.

How much does shipping cost from China to Russia?
Shipping costs from China to Russia can vary depending on a number of factors. 

Sea Freight Forwarding Services in Russia

China sea freight rates:

  • Nature of cargo

  • Choose mode of transport (FCL, LCL, air freight)

  • Cargo weight

  • Cargo dimensions

  • Distance between supplier/origin and consignee/destination

  • Type of service (e.g. port to port, door to door, and cargo insurance)

  • Time of year

Air freight is the most expensive option, followed by ocean, rail, and truck.

 

How long does it take to Sea ship Logistics from China to Russia by sea?

Generally speaking, the time from China to Russia can vary from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the type of transport used.

Sea Freight Forwarding Services can vary depending on the mode of transport and the route taken.

By sea ship logistics, it usually takes about two weeks for goods to arrive in Russia from China. However, depending on the port of departure and the destination, the journey can be faster or slower.

By land, the journey is usually faster, taking about 10-12 days. However, this option is usually more expensive and is only suitable for certain types of goods.

Therefore, shipping time from China to Russia can vary depending on a number of factors, including weather and water traffic volume.

In addition, there can be delays at customs, which can add a few days to the time.

Finally, allow for some flexibility when planning your shipping from China to Russia.

 

Sea Ship Logistics China-Russia Customs Clearance

Any time you plan on shipping goods across borders, you need to understand the customs clearance process. Depending on the countries involved, this can be a simple or complex task.

For example, if you are shipping goods from China to Russia, there are a few things you need to know to ensure smooth customs clearance.

First, it is important to understand the various documentation requirements. You will need to have a commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin, among other things.

Second, you need to pay close attention to the classification of your goods. This is important because it will determine the applicable tax rate.

Third, be prepared to provide detailed information about your shipment. Customs officials will want to know everything from the value of the goods to their planned destination. By taking the time to prepare ahead of time, you can help ensure a hassle-free customs clearance experience.

In addition to the above, you also need to pay attention to tariffs.

In China, import duties are usually calculated based on the value of the imported goods. However, Russian customs use a different system, called the Customs Union, which allows import duties to be calculated based on the weight of the imported goods. Therefore, it is important to have a clear understanding of both systems before shipping any goods to either country. Failure to do so may result in delays or additional charges.

 

China Sea Freight Rates and Taxes in Russia

When you import goods, you need to consider the import duties and taxes. Generally, customs charges include import/export duties, taxes, and processing fees. For items like vehicles, you'll also pay usage fees.

China sea freight rates

For food imports, there's an average duty of 7.8%, excluding agricultural products. If you're shipping these, expect duties of 15% to 20% on:

  • Manufactured goods

  • Agricultural foods

For samples, no duties or import taxes are needed, and you can import them duty-free for up to 2 years. This applies to samples of the same item. Also, if the CIF value is under 500 rubles, no duties or taxes are required.


Russia's main imports from around the world (2024)

  • Telephones: Other devices for transmitting or receiving voice, images, or other data

  • Parts and accessories for motor vehicles

  • Pharmaceuticals

  • Passenger vehicles

  • Automatic data processing equipment and components

  • Ships

  • Laboratory equipment

  • Vaccines and other immunological products

  • Bulldozers, excavators, rollers, and other construction machinery

  • Faucets, taps, and valves

 

Russia's main exports to the world (2024)


  • Crude oil

  • Refined oil

  • Coal and similar solid fuels made from coal

  • Gold (non-monetary use)

  • Semi-finished products of iron and non-alloy steel

  • Petroleum gas and other gaseous hydrocarbons

  • Platinum

  • Wheat and mixed wheat

  • Unwrought aluminum

  • Timber



Top 10 Exported Goods Sea Ship Logistics  from China to Russia

Top 10 Exported Goods from China to Russia (2024, USD Billion)Value
Mobile Phones27.7
Tablets16.1
Diesel Vehicles12.4
Rubber Tires11.1
Footwear10.9
Toys9.3
Household Electric Appliances9.2
Faucets, Valves, and Gates9.1
Small Passenger Cars8.4
Fur Garments7.7

 

Top 10 Imported Goods Sea Ship Logistics from Russia to China

Top 10 Imported Goods from Russia to China (2022, USD Billion)Value
Crude Oil583.8
Coal and Similar Solid Fuels Made from Coal117.5
Petroleum Gas and Other Gaseous Hydrocarbons109.6
Refined Oil32.2
Timber29.9
Refined Copper and Copper Alloys29.3
Frozen Fish17.8
Semi-finished Products of Iron and Non-alloy Steel13.4
Unwrought Aluminum13.3
Soda Wood Pulp or Sulfate Wood Pulp12.2


Potential Export Goods to Russia:

  1. Auto Parts: Import duty is 15%, and VAT is 20%. Scrappage tax varies with engine size; larger engines have higher taxes. OTTS certification is required before import, and the Russian GLONASS navigation system must be installed.

  2. Inflatable Rubber Tires: For construction, mining, or industrial vehicles, and agricultural or forestry machines, the import duty is 5%. For passenger cars, it's 10%. VAT is 20% for both. EAC certification is needed before import.

  3. Refrigeration Equipment: Import duty is 12%, and VAT is 20%. EAC certification is required before import.

  4. Color TVs: Import duty is 10%, and VAT is 20%. EAC certification is necessary before import.

  5. Fully Automatic Washing Machines: Import duty is 10%, and VAT is 20%. EAC certification is needed before import.

 

Sea Ship Logistics from China to Russia

According to Russia's Customs Code, customs procedures should be carried out at the designated location of the Russian customs authority where the shipper (for exports) or receiver (for imports) or their branches are located. These procedures must be completed during the working hours specified by the State Customs Committee of Russia. The required documents for Russian customs include:

  1. Goods declaration form

  2. Customs value declaration

  3. License (for goods under license and quota management)

  4. Inspection certificate (for goods requiring inspection)

  5. Relevant product licenses (for goods supervised by state authorities), issued by:

    • A. Ministry of Agriculture's Plant and Animal Quarantine Department for plant and animal products

    • B. State Epidemic and Health Supervision Committee for ionizing radiation sources

    • C. Ministry of Internal Affairs for non-military weapons and explosives

    • D. State Communications Information Committee for radio-electronic equipment and high-frequency devices

  6. Certificate of origin (for goods from countries with tariff preferences)

  7. Documents proving payment of legally required duties and taxes

  8. Import contract registration certificate

  9. Other supplementary documents

 

Advantages of Sea Ship Logistics


First, most ships have relatively low costs and large capacities.

Second, it offers a more reliable delivery schedule than other modes of transport, such as air freight.


Disadvantages of Sea Ship Logistics


First, the journey can take weeks, and the goods can be damaged by bad weather or mishandling.

In addition, ocean freight is not always suitable for all types of goods. For example, perishable items or items that require special care cannot be transported by ocean freight.

Ultimately, whether to use ocean freight depends on the type of goods being transported and the needs of the customer.

 

Sea Freight Forwarding Services from China

Your best freight forwarder from China to Russia

We have extensive experience in sea ship logistics shipping goods from China to Russia by sea, rail, and truck

We can provide competitive freight quickly

We can provide the best solution for cargo transportation

We can provide transportation services from any city in China

We can guide shippers on how to reinforce cargo or provide reinforcement services


FAQ about Sea Ship Logistics

Q: What's the main difference between air freight and sea freight for shipping from China to Russia?
A: Air freight is faster but more expensive, while sea freight is slower but cost-effective, making it suitable for bulk shipments.


Q: How do sea freight rates from China to Russia vary?
A: Rates depend on factors like shipment size, weight, and season. It's best to get a quotation for accurate pricing.


Q: Can I track my sea freight cargo from China to Russia?
A: Yes, most freight forwarders offer tracking services so you can monitor your shipment's progress.


Q: What are sea freight forwarding services from China to Russia?
A: These services handle logistics, including documentation and customs clearance, ensuring smooth shipping.


Q: Is domestic sea freight available within Russia?
A: Yes, domestic sea freight services connect major Russian ports with various inland destinations.


Q: Where can I find the latest sea freight news for China to Russia routes?
A: You can check industry websites and news outlets specializing in shipping and logistics.


Q: How does international sea freight shipping work from China to Russia?
A: It involves transporting goods via ocean carriers, typically involving customs clearance at both ends.


Q: Can I combine sea and air freight for shipments from China to Russia?
A: Yes, combining both methods can optimize cost and speed, known as "sea-air logistics."


Q: Can similar sea freight logistics be used from China to the USA?
A: Yes, the fundamentals are similar, but routes, regulations, and costs will differ.


Q: Is insurance necessary for sea freight from China to Russia?
A: While not mandatory, insurance is recommended to protect against potential losses or damages.


Q: How can I get a sea freight quotation from China to Russia?
A: Contact a freight forwarder with details about your shipment for an accurate quotation.


Q: What does ISS mean in sea freight from China to Russia?
A: ISS can refer to specific shipping terms or services; clarify with your logistics provider.


Q: What sea freight lines operate from China to Russia?
A: Several major shipping lines operate on this route, offering regular services and competitive rates.

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